Through its publications, INSS provides rigorous, forward‑looking research and analysis on critical national security issues that support the joint warfighter and inform Department of War decision‑makers.

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Submissions from 2026

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Synthesized Command & Control: A new way human choices can guide AI warfighting, Elise Annett and James Giordano

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How AI Can Help Enforce the Biological Weapons Convention, Elise Annett, James Giordano, and Brendan Melley

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A Framework for Biological Weapons Deterrence, Center for the Study of Weapons of Mass Destruction

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Breaking (Bad) Biotech — Revisiting the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention Authors, James Giordano

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Controlling Command: Is AI Capturing the Ethics of War?, James Giordano and Elise Annett

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Controlling Command: Is AI Capturing the Ethics of War?, James Giordano and Elise Annett

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The Arctic is a Strategic Distraction, T.X. Hammes

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Understanding Space Frontier Areas: Strategy in Cislunar Space and Beyond, Todd W. Pennington

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Xi’s military purges will make him wary of invading Taiwan, Phillip C. Saunders

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Targets, Treaties, and Trade Secrets: Understanding Space Hybrid Architecture’s Legal Challenges, Kim Sloan and Todd W. Pennington

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Beyond the Peninsula: What OPCON Transfer Means for the Indo-Pacific, Clint Work

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The Danger in the Middle: Will Xi’s Purges Increase the Risk of War?, Joel Wuthnow

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Why Is Xi Still Purging His Generals?, Joel Wuthnow

Submissions from 2025

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Re-constructing and Construing the Warfighter: The Intersection of Bioengineering and Identity in Neurotechnologically Enhanced Military Personnel, Elise Annett, John R. Shook, and James Giordano

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Super Soldiers or Social Burden? Ethical Exploration of the Benefits and Costs of Military Bioenhancement, Elise Annett, John R. Shook, and James Giordano

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Expendable Drones: Appreciating the Evolving Technology – and Character – of War, John Bitterman, Elise Annett, and James Giordano

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A Better Way to Talk About Risk, Kim Cragin

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Foreign Terrorist Fighters: A Threat in Stasis, Kim Cragin

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Drones and Biotechnological Weaponry: Emerging Risks, Strategic Threats, and Viable Readiness, Diane DiEuliis and James Giordano

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Drones and Biotechnological Weaponry: Emerging Risks, Strategic Threats, and Viable Readiness, Diane DiEuliis and James Giordano

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The Challenge of a Rising, Nuclear-Armed China, Kathleen Ellis

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China's Cockpit Advances Pose Challenges for U.S. Combat Pilots, James Giordano

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Evaluating Anomalous Health Incidents Of The Havana Syndrome: The Case For A Structured Qualitative And Quantitative Symptom Assessment Instrument, James Giordano

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Winning the Future: The U.S. Military’s Need for Technological Dominance and Defined Strategic Vision, James Giordano

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Drone Delivery of Bioweapons: Responsibilities for Force Readiness, James Giordano and Diane DiEuliis

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Dual use and gain-of-function research: a significant endeavor with biosecurity imperatives, James Giordano and Diane DiEuliis

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Insect-Sized Microdrones: A Tiny Vector for Big Biothreats, James Giordano and Diane DiEuliis

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Assessing Anomalous Health Incidents Of “Havana Syndrome”: Potential Utility - And Issues - Of Using Modular Integrated Artificial Intelligence, James Giordano, Diane DiEuliis, Ema Fitzgerald, Samaira Gautam, Aery Kim, Ashwika Mattam, Krishiv Naik, Yostina Shenouda, Tadas Simone, and Akhi Thangavelu

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China’s exploitation of overseas ports and bases, T.X. Hammes

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Rising Dominance of the Tactical Defense, T.X. Hammes

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We Can’t Buy Our Way Out: It’s Time to Think Differently, T.X. Hammes

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Build Containerized Missile Ships for Rapid and Affordable Fleet Growth, T.X. Hammes and R. Robinson Harris

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Warship Weapons for Merchant Ship Platforms, T.X. Hammes and R. Robinson Harris

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Russia Is Losing Its Near Abroad, Jeffrey Mankoff

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Strategic Ambiguity: Erdoğan’s Turkey in a Multipolar World, Jeffrey Mankoff

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The Imperial Trap: Russia’s War in Ukraine and the Lessons of Failed Conquests, Jeffrey Mankoff

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With the Armenia-Azerbaijan Deal, It’s a New Era in the Caucasus, Jeffrey Mankoff

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The other space control: who does what in the national security space enterprise, Todd W. Pennington

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China’s ‘near space’ legal warfare, Todd W. Pennington and Emmy Kanarowski

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Iran’s Strategic Crossroads: Options Beyond the Axis?, Mahsa Rouhi

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China’s Military Diplomacy in the New Era, Phillip C. Saunders and Melodie Ha

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Chinese Military Diplomacy, Phillip C. Saunders and Melodie Ha

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Xi Can’t Trust His Own Military, Phillip C. Saunders and Joel Wuthnow

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The German Defense-Industrial Zeitenwende: Implications for Transatlantic Security, Brett Swaney

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Can Seoul Take the Lead & The Alliance Expand Its Aperture?, Clint Work

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The South Korea-US Alliance Is Due for an Overhaul, Clint Work

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The Variables of OPCON: The ‘Control Rod’ Logic in Today’s ROK-US Alliance, Clint Work

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The Variables of OPCON: The History of the ‘Control Rod’ Logic, Clint Work

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The Variables of OPCON: The Sovereignty Narrative, Clint Work

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What Would OPCON Transfer Mean for the UN Command in Korea?, Clint Work

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How China Could Counter U.S. Intervention in War Over Taiwan, Joel Wuthnow

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Taming the Hegemon: Chinese Thinking on Countering U.S. Military Intervention in Asia, Joel Wuthnow

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The Greatest Danger in the Taiwan Strait, Joel Wuthnow

Submissions from 2024

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Implementing the Chairman's Guidance on Experiential Learning in PME Classrooms, Justin Anderson and Paige P. Price

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Confronting Irregular Warfare in the South China Sea: Lessons Learned from Vietnam, Kim Cragin

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Taking Stock of the Islamic State, Kim Cragin

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Bolstering Biosecurity Amid the Biotechnology Revolution, Diane DiEuliis

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Safely balancing a double-edged blade: identifying and mitigating emerging biosecurity risks in precision medicine, Diane DiEuliis and James Giordano

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Chem-bio, data and cyberscience and technology in deterrence operations, James Giordano

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Directed Energy Remains Key Suspect Behind Havana Syndrome, James Giordano

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Closed-Loop Neuronal-Computational Systems: Potentials And Problems, Hannah Kennedy, Anagha Hamsala, Gwen Riley, Katherine Mock, Sara Fotoohi, Jotroop Kaur, Denice Rosario, Leilani Renteria, John R. Shook, and James Giordano

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Forward Persistence in Great Power Cyber Competition, Thomas F. Lynch III

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Lessons and Legacies of the War in Ukraine: Conference Report, Jeffrey Mankoff

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Prisoner of the Caucasus?, Jeffrey Mankoff

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China’s Forever War: What If a Taiwan Invasion Fails?, Joel Wuthnow

Submissions from 2023

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Designating North Korean Nuclear Weapons as Proliferation Risks: A Proposal for Forestalling Major Power Conflicts in the Event of North Korea's Internal Collapse, Justin Anderson

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Private-sector research could pose a pandemic risk. Here’s what to do about it, Gerald L. Epstein

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COMMENTARY: Opening the Replicator Program’s Pandora’s Box, James Giordano

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Responding to Future Pandemics: Biosecurity Implications and Defense Considerations, James Giordano and Diane DiEuliis

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Discerning the Drivers of China’s Nuclear Force Development: Models, Indicators, and Data, David C. Logan and Phillip C. Saunders

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2023 Biodefense Posture Review, Center for the Study of Weapons of Mass Destruction

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China's Indo-Pacific Folly, Andrew Taffer and David Wallsh

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Why Xi Jinping Doesn't Trust His Own Military, Joel Wuthnow

Submissions from 2022

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Allied Assurance and Integrated Deterrence in the Indo-Pacific, Justin Anderson

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Priorities for NATO Partnerships in an Era of Strategic Competition, Lisa Aronsson and Brett Swaney

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Russia's Cold War Perspective on Missile Defense in Europe, John P. Caves Jr. and M. Elaine Bunn

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Lawfare in Ukraine: Weaponizing International Investment Law and the Law of Armed Conflict Against Russia’s Invasion, Eric Chang

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Perspective: The Rapidly Expanding Need for Biosecurity by Design, Diane DiEuliis and James Giordano

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Regarding and Reducing Risks of the Biotechnology Revolution, Diane DiEuliis and James Giordano

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Dangerous Alliances: Russia’s Strategic Inroads in Latin America, Douglas Farah and Marianne Richardson

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Gangs No Longer: Reassessing Transnational Armed Groups in the Western Hemisphere, Douglas Farah and Marianne Richardson

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Addressing the Threats of Emerging Biotechnologies, James Giordano and Diane DiEuliis

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Averting Escalation and Avoiding War: Lessons from the 1995–1996 Taiwan Strait Crisis, Kristen Gunness and Phillip C. Saunders

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Pushing Back Against China's New Normal in the Taiwan Strait, Bonny Lin and Joel Wuthnow

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The Inevitable U.S. Return and the Future of Great Power Competition in South Asia, Thomas F. Lynch

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The PLA’s Strategic Support Force and AI Innovation, Amy Nelson and Gerald L. Epstein

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Gray Dragons: Assessing China’s Senior Military Leadership, Joel Wuthnow

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Rightsizing Chinese Military Lessons from Ukraine, Joel Wuthnow

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Xi's New Central Military Commission: A War Council for Taiwan?, Joel Wuthnow

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China’s military strategy for a ‘new era’: Some change, more continuity, and tantalizing hints, Joel Wuthnow and M. Taylor Fravel

Submissions from 2021

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Arms Control in Today’s (Dis)Information Environment Part II, Justin Anderson

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Deterring, Countering, and Defeating Conventional-Nuclear Integration, Justin Anderson and James R. McCue

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China’s Hypersonic Weapons, Paul I. Bernstein and Dain Hancock

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Biodefense and the return to great-power competition, Gerald L. Epstein

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The PRC’s Changing Strategic Priorities in Latin America: From Soft Power to Sharp Power Competition, Douglas Farah and Marianne Richardson

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Iran in Latin America: Malign Alliances, “Super Spreaders,” and Alternative Narratives, Douglas Farah and Alexa Tavarez

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A Year Of Working Intentionally, Sarah Jacobs Gamberini

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(Dis)trust and verify?: Arms Control in Today’s (Dis)Information Environment Part I, Sarah Jacobs Gamberini

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Quantum Sensing's Potential Impacts on Strategic Deterrence and Modern Warfare, Sarah Jacobs Gamberini and Lawrence Rubin

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Baltics Left of Bang: The Southern Shore, Marcel Hadeed, Mariusz Kaminski, Monika Sus, Brett Swaney, and Amelie Theussen