Synthesized Command & Control: A new way human choices can guide AI warfighting

Abstract

As artificial intelligence becomes increasingly integrated into military operations, ensuring meaningful human control over autonomous and agentic systems remains a critical challenge. This article examines the limitations of traditional human-in-the-loop approaches and proposes Synthesized Command and Control (SYNTHComm), a framework that embeds commander intent, operational constraints, and governance mechanisms directly within AI-enabled systems. Rather than relying on episodic human intervention, SYNTHComm seeks to preserve human authority through continuously applied governance structures that shape system behavior across changing operational conditions. This approach can support accountability, alignment with mission objectives, and responsible human-machine teaming while maintaining the speed and adaptability required for future warfare. The article also considers the implications of increasingly autonomous military systems and argues for a unified framework to guide the development and employment of defense AI capabilities.

Document Type

Article

Topic(s)

Emerging Science and Technologies, National Security, Military Strategy

Publication Date

5-2026

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