China's Cockpit Advances Pose Challenges for U.S. Combat Pilots

Abstract

This article by Dr. James Giordano, Director of the INSS Center for Disruptive Technology and Future Warfare, explores the evolving landscape of military aviation as artificial intelligence (AI) reshapes air combat dynamics. It examines the integration of AI-assisted and autonomous systems designed to augment aviator performance beyond current human limitations. The discussion highlights the potential of wearable brain–computer interfaces to reduce cognitive load by enabling direct neural collaboration with onboard AI systems. Additionally, it considers how offloading high-G maneuvers to unmanned platforms could enhance human adaptability and preserve strategic decision-making roles for aviators. The paper also addresses the operational and ethical challenges of increased AI reliance, including the implications for training, maintenance, and human autonomy. Ultimately, the article envisions a future in which aviators function as integral components within hybrid human–machine systems, maintaining competitiveness in an era of rapidly advancing AI adversaries.

Document Type

Article

Topic(s)

Emerging Science and Technologies, Ethics, Future Strategic Concepts

Region(s)

U.S.

Publication Date

5-7-2025

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