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Description

This commentary examines ethical and governance challenges associated with the potential use of neurotechnology to influence the behavior of marine mammals for military purposes. While the use of dolphins and sea lions in naval operations has historical precedent, reports suggesting that advanced neurotechnologies may be used to modulate or control the behavior of orcas represent a significant ethical and legal inflection point. Invasive neuromodulation techniques, such as implantable neural interfaces, pharmacological modulation, or remote stimulation raise serious concerns about animal welfare, agency, and the potential dual-use implications of neurotechnology. Stronger governance frameworks, including international dialogue, Department of War policy guidance, expanded ethical oversight, and investment in non-biological alternatives can ensure responsible use of emerging neurotechnologies.

Document Type

Article

Topic(s)

Emerging Science and Technologies, Ethics, National Security

Region(s)

Global, Russia

Publication Date

3-4-2026

Keywords

neurotechnology, neuromodulation, marine mammals, military applications of neuroscience, brain-computer interfaces, neuroethics, animal cognition, dual-use neurotechnology, behavioral control technologies, bio-integrated systems, military ethics, security governance, emerging military technologies

Neuromodulating Mammals for Military Operations: Ethical Responsibility and Governance in Security Domains

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