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Description
This commentary examines how decision-based artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping the structure and exercise of military power. As AI systems increasingly filter information, evaluate options, and accelerate operational decision cycles, military advantage is shifting toward control of the “decision space” itself. AI-enabled decision support allows actors to shape operational environments, constrain adversary choices, and compress the time available for political or military response. These developments are transforming command structures, cross-domain operations, and the role of human authority within military decision processes. Recognizing decision-space as a contested domain, this commentary calls for doctrinal adaptation, revised command architectures, and clear frameworks for human-machine interaction to ensure that AI enhances operational effectiveness while preserving human judgment and accountability in the use of military force.
Document Type
Article
Topic(s)
Emerging Science and Technologies, Military Strategy, National Security
Region(s)
United States
Publication Date
2-10-2026
Keywords
decision-based artificial intelligence, military AI, decision space, AI decision support, command and control systems, cross-domain operations, AI-enabled warfare, strategic competition, military decision-making, human-machine teaming, emerging military technologies, AI governance
Author ORCID Identifier
Recommended Citation
Annett, Elise, "Decision-Based Artificial Intelligence and the Strategic Reordering of Military Power" (2026). Strategic Insights. 49.
https://digitalcommons.ndu.edu/strategic-insights/49