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Description
This Strategic Forum paper examines the prospects for normalization in U.S.–Iran relations, analyzing the historical evolution of bilateral tensions since the 1979 Iranian Revolution and the strategic barriers to sustained diplomatic engagement. The author evaluates the political, ideological, and security factors that have shaped U.S. policy toward Iran, including regional instability, nuclear concerns, and competing strategic priorities in the Middle East. The paper assesses whether changing geopolitical conditions or domestic political shifts could create opportunities for rapprochement, while recognizing enduring mistrust and structural obstacles. It concludes by outlining policy considerations for U.S. decisionmakers seeking to balance deterrence, regional security, and diplomatic engagement in managing the bilateral relationship.
Document Type
Policy Brief
Region(s)
Middle East, Iran, United States
Topic(s)
National Security, Defense Policy, Nuclear Policy
Publication Date
1-2002
Publication
Strategic Forum
Publisher
National Defense University Press
City
Washington, DC
Keywords
U.S.–Iran relations, Iran, U.S. foreign policy, Middle East security, normalization, bilateral diplomacy, regional security, nuclear issues, strategic relations, geopolitics
Recommended Citation
Yaphe, Judith S., "U.S.-Iran Relations: Normalization in the Future?" (2002). Strategic Forums. 124.
https://digitalcommons.ndu.edu/strategic-forums/124