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Description

This commentary examines the growing need for a comprehensive biodeterrence strategy in response to the convergence of biotechnology, artificial intelligence, and cross-domain warfare capabilities. Dr. Giordano argues that advances in life sciences, combined with the activities of peer competitors, are transforming the biological domain into a contested strategic space where biological effects intersect with other forms of warfare. Traditional biodefense approaches are no longer sufficient. Instead, this piece calls for an integrated biodeterrence framework that combines biosurveillance, intelligence, public health, and operational planning. Recommendations include developing a Department of War–wide biodeterrence strategy, expanding detection and attribution capabilities, strengthening biotechnology intelligence, integrating biological considerations into broader defense planning, and enhancing partnerships with the biotechnology sector to improve resilience and deterrence.

Document Type

Article

Topic(s)

Biological and Chemical Issues, Emerging Science and Technologies, National Security

Region(s)

United States

Publication Date

3-17-2026

Keywords

biodeterrence, biotechnology security, biosecurity, biodefense, biosurveillance, biological threats, AI and biotechnology, dual-use biotechnology, national security biotechnology, biological warfare deterrence, defense policy, emerging biological threats, strategic competition

Biodeterrence in an Era of Convergent Threats

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