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Description

This commentary assesses the growing scope and strategic intent of the People’s Republic of China’s military diplomacy across Africa. The authors argue that Beijing has significantly expanded defense cooperation through training programs, bilateral engagements, PLA port calls, peacekeeping participation, and defense education exchanges, moves that both strengthen China’s security partnerships and broaden its strategic footprint on the continent. Unlike traditional Western approaches, Chinese military diplomacy emphasizes non-interference and operational support, appealing to a range of African governments while enhancing Beijing’s influence in regional security structures. The article situates these developments within broader strategic competition, explores potential implications for U.S. and allied interests, and highlights how African states are balancing China’s defense engagement alongside other external security partners in pursuit of national and regional stability.

Document Type

Article

Topic(s)

Strategic Competition, Defense Policy, National Security

Region(s)

Africa, Asia, United States

Publication Date

8-20-2025

Keywords

China military diplomacy, Africa defense cooperation, PLA port calls, Chinese security partnerships, strategic competition, peacekeeping engagement, African defense training, U.S.–China rivalry, Indo-Pacific security, military exchanges, defense governance, regional stability, Sino-African relations

China’s Military Diplomacy in Africa

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