Beyond 1918: Bringing Pandemic Response into the Present, and Future

Authors

Diane DiEuliis, Center for the Study of Weapons of Mass Destruction, Institute of National Strategic Studies, National Defense University
Peter Emanuel
Alexander Titus
James Giordano

Files

Description

This commentary reflects on global responses to pandemics by comparing the 1918 influenza pandemic with the COVID-19 crisis, highlighting lessons learned and shortcomings that persist in national and international preparedness and response frameworks. The authors argue that while medical and scientific capabilities have advanced significantly since 1918, structural public health vulnerabilities, coordination challenges, and policy shortfalls remain evident in contemporary pandemic response. The article examines the need to integrate pandemic planning into national security considerations, strengthen interagency cooperation, and improve global health governance mechanisms to address future biological threats effectively. It emphasizes that achieving resilient pandemic preparedness requires sustained investment, leadership, and strategic thinking that bridges health, security, economic, and societal dimensions.

Document Type

Article

Topic(s)

National Security, Global Health, Defense Policy

Publication Date

4-27-2020

Keywords

pandemic response, COVID-19, 1918 influenza, public health preparedness, global health governance, national security, interagency coordination, biological threats, resilience, strategic planning, health security, pandemic lessons

Recommended Citation

DiEuliis, Diane; Emanuel, Peter; Titus, Alexander; and Giordano, James, "Beyond 1918: Bringing Pandemic Response into the Present, and Future" (2020). Strategic Insights. 17.
https://digitalcommons.ndu.edu/strategic-insights/17