The European Union’s Permanent Structured Cooperation: Implications for Transatlantic Security

Authors

Colonel Jonathan Dunn USA, U.S. Embassy Moscow

Files

Description

In November of 2017, the European Union (EU) officially launched the Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO) project, its latest attempt to deepen defense cooperation among EU members. Earlier that same year, the EU approved two other important initiatives designed to strengthen defense cooperation: the Coordinated Annual Review on Defence (CARD) and the European Defence Fund (EDF). Shortly after the launch of PESCO, many U.S. defense officials expressed skepticism about its value.1 This is not surprising; U.S. officials have reflexively opposed European defense initiatives such as PESCO since the end of the Cold War. U.S. opposition to these initiatives reflects its fear that they could lead the EU to become a competitor to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) for European security issues and resources, and in so doing reduce U.S. influence in European security.

Document Type

Book

Publication Date

1-2020

Publisher

National Defense University Press

City

Washington, DC

Recommended Citation

Dunn, Colonel Jonathan USA, "The European Union’s Permanent Structured Cooperation: Implications for Transatlantic Security" (2020). Strategic Forums. 7.
https://digitalcommons.ndu.edu/strategic-forums/7