The Tragic Mind: Fear, Fate, and the Burden of Power

Authors

Thomas F. Lynch III, Center for Strategic Research, Institute for National Strategic Studies, National Defense University

Abstract

This review explores Robert D. Kaplan’s The Tragic Mind: Fear, Fate, and the Burden of Power, a reflective and philosophical departure from his earlier geographically focused works. Drawing from decades of war reporting and inspired by thinkers from ancient Greece to modern Europe, Kaplan argues that effective leadership—especially in matters of war and foreign policy—requires a “tragic sensibility.” He contends that decisions about the use of force often involve choosing between lesser evils, and must be guided by humility, historical awareness, and a clear understanding of unintended consequences. Kaplan critiques recent U.S. military interventions and praises President George H.W. Bush as a model of tragic-minded leadership. The review highlights Kaplan’s warning against idealistic overreach in an era of renewed Great Power rivalry, urging policymakers to act with caution, restraint, and respect for the limits of power.

Recommended Citation

Thomas F. Lynch III, "The Tragic Mind: Fear, Fate, and the Burden of Power," Joint Force Quarterly 117 (2nd Quarter 2025), 95-96, https://digitalcommons.ndu.edu/joint-force-quarterly/vol117/iss2/15.