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Joint Force Quarterly

Abstract

In this book review, Daniel Cowling offers a compelling examination of the British efforts in post-conflict reconstruction following World War II. Drawing from his doctoral research and archival insights, Cowling narrates the complex dynamics of the British Army of the Rhine and the Control Commission Germany during the occupation. The book is organized into five parts, exploring the foundations of the occupation, the challenges of implementation, the ensuing crises, and the eventual adaptation that led to a successful transition towards German sovereignty. Cowling grapples with the paradox of balancing justice and empathy towards the German populace, raising critical questions about the historical roots of Nazism and the appropriate response to postwar Germany. He details the initial failures of the occupation, attributed to ineffective leadership, colonial attitudes, and inadequate resources, which led to widespread criticism and perceptions of chaos. The review also highlights the resilience of the British efforts as they learned from these missteps, ultimately fostering economic recovery and political stability.

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