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Joint Force Quarterly

Abstract

This book review assesses Robert D. Kaplan’s The Tragic Mind: Fear, Fate, and the Burden of Power, a reflection on leadership, war, history, and the consequences of using military force. Drawing on Kaplan’s experiences reporting from conflict zones and his engagement with classical and modern thinkers, the review highlights the book’s central argument that political and military leaders must approach the use of force with humility, prudence, and an awareness of unintended consequences. Kaplan presents the “tragic mind” as a way of thinking that recognizes the tension between order and tyranny, the limits of human control, and the danger of hubris and grand ambition. The review discusses Kaplan’s treatment of past U.S. interventions and his application of this framework to contemporary strategic competition with Russia and China. It concludes that the book urges senior civilian and military leaders to weigh risks carefully, consider worst-case outcomes, and use historical perspective when making decisions about war, intervention, and the preservation of international order.

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